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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Bordentown

New Jersey

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Sign?
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990 3969 3225 519 2
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Threat of Violence

Main Ethnic Group(s)

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

7/2007

Your presentation on sundown towns recalled for me an incident related to me by friends who had experienced blatant racism in Bordentown NJ while on a trip from Washington, DC to New York City in 1934 or 1935.

The two young men, both students at The Ohio State University in Columbus, OH (where they could not live in a dormitory on the OSU campus) had visited a friend who was a student at Howard University in Washington. On the next leg of their trip — to take in New York City — they drove up through NJ, and decided to stop in Bordentown to get a bite to eat. They were told that not only would they not be able to do that, they had better get outof Bordentown “before the sun went down”. Needless to say, they did just that.

Neither of them ever forgot the pure hatred evidenced in the looks and manners of the restaurant owner and his customers as the two of them beat a hasty retreat from the premises. The two young men went on to graduate from college and to have successful professional careers in their home town, Cleveland, Ohio.

I checked the details of this story with the survivor, and he confirmed my recollection of the details as related to me many years ago.

You must remember that there were segregated schools in New Jersey when the Supreme Court decided Brown in 1954. There were many “white” towns in NJ well into the 1970’s — not by law, but just because everybody knew if you were “colored”, “Negro”, “Black” or African American — you weren’t welcome.