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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Upper Peninsula

Michigan

Basic Information

Type of Place
Subregion
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Possible
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Don’t Know

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

In 2003, a Detroit resident and black history expert reported that he refuses to go to the Upper Peninsula because it is full of KKK towns. There a few black people living in the area, but not many.

4/2015Email from a longtime resident: “I’m mixed and have lived in the Keweenaw Peninsula of the UP, there are little to no black people but any racism I’ve ever experienced was a very old timey “we’re so out of touch we still using the word colored” type of racism.
The UP is extremely insular and full of Scandinavian immigrants, I’m not sure if they would’ve had sundown towns because I don’t think black people have ever lived there to begin with. (course that could be because they were not welcome).”

2/2012 email from a longtime resident: “I grew up in the UP and a great portion of the population has rascist tendancies. You will almost never see a black (or Asian, or Arabic, etc) person outside of one of the larger college towns (Houghton/Hancock, Marquette, etc). People freely use racial slurs and are not welcoming of anyone who is not white.
This mentality is slowly (very, very slowly) changing as the older generations die and the younger, more culturally aware, people are coming into power. Unfortunately some of those younger people have inheirited their parents’ hateful attitude. “