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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Santa Fe

Texas

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Yes, Strong Oral Tradition
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
We Have Data on How it Changed

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990 8194 9 3
2000 9458 24 5
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black
  • Other

Comments

A Santa Fe librarian interviewed in 2003 confirmed
that the city had been sundown in its past. When
asked if it was still sundown, she answered “Hard to
tell.” When asked about the heavy Klan presence, she
hesitated, and then said “there’s rumors.” The city
welcomed Ku Klux Klan rallies into the 1980s.

In 2000, the city and the Anti-Defamation League
partnered to erect large signs reading “Santa Fe is no
place for hate.” In an article in the San Fransisco
chronicle, the reporter quoted a young resident of
Santa Fe as saying “I remember the other sign this
town used to have. It said – I won’t use the word – ‘If
you’re black, don’t let the sun set on you in Santa Fe.'”
The article went on to note that “although accounts
of that sign persist widely in local memory, it’s hard to
find someone who saw it or can put a date to it. What
has been documented is the KKK presence here in
1981, when white supremacists joined in a dispute
against Vietnamese shrimpers in the nearby Gulf of
Mexico. [Santa Fe] maintains a potent reputation for
hate in the more diverse neighboring cities.”