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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Delray Beach

Florida

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Surely Not

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960 12230 5363
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Zoning

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Jewish

Comments

“Notorious as one of the nation’s most completely
anti-Semitic communities is Delray Beach… Delray
Beach was well described by one of its leading real
estate firms as ‘the only city on the East Coast fully
restricted to Gentiles both in buying and selling.'”

The US Census ceased tabulating religion of US
inhabitants in 1930.

“A retired [Jewish] IBM executive was helping me
with computer plans, he said that he was steered out
of Delray by real estate agents.”

While Delray has always had a significant black
population, for decades they were restricted to one
neighborhood. Swinton Avenue was the sundown line
– blacks were not to cross it after sunset.

One resident whose family has lived in Delray Beach since the 1920s claims that it was never a sundown town, however, “the area has always been extremely anti-Semitic.” (September 2013)

Delray Beach is now substantially Jewish, therefore the community has moved past its racism in some respects.